Recursive routing is a method used in networking to determine the best path to a destination by resolving intermediate routes. It involves a process where a router checks its routing table to find the next-hop IP address and then performs another lookup to find the physical interface or actual next-hop that can reach this next-hop […]
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In today’s interconnected world, SSL/TLS certificates are indispensable for securing data transfer and establishing trust between devices and systems. These digital documents rely on cryptography to prove the identity of an entity, such as a server, client, or device, and are a cornerstone of protocols like VPNs, Wi-Fi, and corporate networks. This article explores the
Understanding ISP LTE (4G & 5G) Technologies for the US, Australia, and the UK LTE (Long-Term Evolution) technologies, encompassing 4G and 5G technology, have revolutionised wireless communication, offering faster speeds and more reliable connections. However, the specific LTE bands and frequency ranges used vary significantly across countries like the United States, Australia, and the United
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MIMO (Multiple Input, Multiple Output) and MU-MIMO (Multi-User Multiple Input, Multiple Output) are revolutionary technologies that have significantly enhanced WiFi performance. By enabling multiple data streams between devices, these innovations improve speed, capacity, and reliability. Understanding their evolution, use cases, benefits, and future prospects is key to appreciating their role in modern wireless communication. What
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Understanding the 2.4GHz and 5GHz WiFi Spectrums There are two primary frequency bands: 2.4GHz vs 5GHz WiFi. Each band has unique attributes, including available channels, channel widths, and supported WiFi standards. These factors affect range, speed, and interference, making the right choice essential for optimal network performance. 2.4GHz WiFi Spectrum Overview The 2.4GHz band is
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Capsman, short for Centralised Access Point Manager, is MikroTik’s solution for managing multiple wireless access points (APs) from a single interface. Designed to streamline network administration, Capsman is especially useful for large networks, where manually configuring individual access points can become a logistical challenge. Introduced as part of MikroTik’s RouterOS software, CAPsMANenables network administrators to
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MikroTik Queues refer to traffic management mechanisms that help control and prioritize network traffic. They play a vital role in implementing Quality of Service (QoS) by ensuring fair bandwidth distribution, reducing latency, and managing congestion during peak usage. Queues work by organizing network packets into specific “lines” or “queues” and processing them based on predefined
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The transition from Wi-Fi 6 to Wi-Fi 6E represents a significant evolution in wireless networking by expanding into the 6 GHz spectrum, which introduces a “fast lane” for data transmission. Here’s a breakdown of the technical aspects and benefits: Frequency Expansion to Wi-Fi 6E Wi-Fi 6 operates primarily in the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz
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Introduction to Wi-Fi 6 Wi-Fi 6, also known as 802.11ax, is the latest evolution in wireless networking, developed to meet the demands of modern connected environments. As the sixth generation of Wi-Fi technology, it enhances the performance, speed, and capacity of wireless networks, especially in densely populated areas like apartment buildings, stadiums, and workplaces where
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